![]() Slavery: The first enslaved Africans were brought to Virginia in 1619.An agent would then sell this contract to a planter in the colonies. Under this system, a potential immigrant in England would agree to contract to work as an indentured servant for a certain number of years in America (usually four to seven) in exchange for free passage. Indentured Servitude: To bring lower-class agrarian workers to America, wealthy Virginians employed the system of indentured servitude.New immigrants were enticed to come to the Chesapeake region with the offer of 50 acres, called a head-right, upon arrival. Head-right: The leaders of the Chesapeake colonies used a variety of methods to bring workers to the New World.By 1700, the American colonies were exporting more than 35 million pounds of tobacco a year. With its addictive properties, tobacco soon became extremely popular in Europe and hugely profitable for the Chesapeake Bay region. The first shipments were sent to England in 1617. Tobacco: Following a difficult beginning, marked by disease, starvation, and resistance by native peoples, the colonists of Virginia began the successful cultivation of tobacco.However, when the American Indians could not supply a sufficient amount of corn for their English neighbors, the English initiated raids on Powhatan’s people. Powhatan: The local Algonquian-speaking people, led by their chief, Powhatan, father of Pocahontas, traded corn with the Jamestown settlers at first. ![]() The colonists were not prepared to establish a community, grow crops, and sustain themselves. The Jamestown colony nearly collapsed during its first few years of existence. King James I chartered the company and granted territory in the New World. Investors in England formed a joint-stock company, the Virginia Company, to fund the expedition.
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